Understanding the Difference

OSHA recommends that workers receive training based on the hazards of their jobs, meaning not everyone requires the same program. The difference between General Industry and Construction training lies in the nature of the work, the environment, and the risks involved.

The General Industry program applies to workplaces such as factories, warehouses, and healthcare facilities, where tasks and hazards remain relatively consistent. The Construction program, however, focuses on areas like building, renovation, and demolition, where hazards change as the work progresses.

Both training types help workers recognize hazards, follow OSHA regulations, and maintain safer workplaces. Their topics and focus vary depending on the job’s conditions and potential risks.

General Industry Training

General Industry training is designed for workers in non-construction settings such as warehousing, manufacturing, healthcare, utilities, and distribution centers. The program covers hazard identification, PPE use, emergency response, machine guarding, ergonomics, chemical safety, and electrical hazards.

• OSHA 10-Hour General Industry Course – for entry-level workers
• OSHA 30-Hour General Industry Course – for supervisors and safety professionals

These programs teach how to manage workplace hazards and maintain organized, safe operations.

Construction Training

OSHA Construction training is designed for workers involved in building, renovation, and demolition. Construction sites carry higher risks such as falls, electrocutions, struck-by incidents, and caught-in-between accidents, commonly known as OSHA’s “Fatal Four.”

• OSHA 10-Hour Construction Course introduces key topics such as fall protection, scaffolding, ladders, and power tool safety.
• OSHA 30-Hour Construction Course provides advanced instruction on hazard management and OSHA compliance for supervisors and site leaders.

In cities such as New York, this training is mandatory for construction and demolition workers. Under Local Law 196, additional Site Safety Training (SST) hours are required for workers on large construction projects.

Which Training to Choose

The right training depends on the type of work performed.

• Warehouse technicians, maintenance workers, machine operators, and healthcare staff should take General Industry training.
• Carpenters, roofers, plumbers, painters, and heavy equipment operators should take Construction training.

Workers who perform duties in both environments may need to complete both programs to stay compliant and maintain safety on the job.

OSHA General Industry/Construction Training Online

Workers seeking OSHA General Industry or Construction training online can register with OSHA Training School, which offers both 10-Hour and 30-Hour courses for each program. These fully online, interactive courses meet OSHA requirements and include engaging modules, quizzes, and official completion certificates. Upon completion, individuals receive their OSHA DOL card by mail. This online option allows workers and supervisors to improve their safety knowledge from anywhere.

Conclusion

Both OSHA General Industry and Construction training play an important role in protecting workers and maintaining compliance. General Industry focuses on controlled workplace hazards, while Construction training prepares workers for high-risk and changing job conditions. Choosing the right OSHA program increases hazard awareness and helps maintain safer worksites across all industries.