Posted On: July 19, 2024

Struck-By Hazards Safety Tips and Prevention

Introduction

Every day, workers in construction sites and industrial areas face the risk of being struck by moving objects, tools, equipment, or vehicles These accidents can result in severe injuries or even fatalities. To keep workers safe, it's important to know these risks well and always follow safety rules.

What is a Struck-by Hazard?

A struck-by hazard means that a worker could be injured by something hitting them. This happens when materials or equipment are not handled properly or if the workspace isn’t kept clean. There are four main types of struck-by hazards:

Flying Object
Falling Object
Swinging Object
Rolling Object

Types of Struck-by Hazards

1. Struck-By Flying Objects

These hazards occur when objects are thrown, projected, or propelled through the air. Examples include tools kicked back by machinery or objects ejected from equipment

2. Struck-By Falling Objects

Objects that fall from above or are dropped, such as tools, materials, or debris, can hit workers and cause injuries.

3. Struck-By Swinging Objects

Objects that swing into a worker's path, often due to machinery or equipment in operation. This could be a crane arm, rotating components, or swinging loads. These hazards can cause serious injury if they collide with a worker.

4. Struck-By Rolling Objects

Objects like trucks, forklifts, or rolling pipes can move unexpectedly and hit workers. They are dangerous because they can roll over workers or into their path, causing serious injuries.

Examples of Struck-By Hazards

Debris ejected from a saw or grinder.
Crane arms swinging into a worker's path.
A forklift moving and hitting a worker.
Tools or equipment falling during maintenance or repair work.
Improper housekeeping, such as leaving tools or equipment on shelf edges.
Loose objects or equipment falling during transport.

Preventive Measures for Struck-By Hazards

Attach tool lanyards to stop tools from dropping.
Make sure guards and protective devices are installed on machinery.
Install screens or nets to prevent debris from flying around.
Don’t lift equipment or loads that are beyond the equipment’s capacity.
Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such as hard hats, safety goggles, and high-visibility clothing.
Block off areas where lifting operations are taking place.
Use taglines to manage the movement of the load safely.
Maintaining a clean workspace, including stacking and organizing materials properly.
Set up clear traffic control plans and pathways.
Have spotters and alarms in place when vehicles are reversing.
Always be cautious of operators who might not be aware of your presence.
Educate workers on how to spot and avoid struck-by hazards.
Use clear signs to point out potential hazards.
Follow safety rules and procedures.
Conduct regular safety audits and inspections
Create plans for emergency responses.

Conclusion

Effectively managing struck-by hazards is key to preventing serious injuries or fatalities at work. Understanding the risks from flying, falling, swinging, and rolling objects, and taking proactive measures while following safety rules can help avoid accidents. Proper training and safety practices are important for keeping everyone safe at work.