Virginia Standards and Regulations

VOSH has adopted most of the federal OSHA standards, which keeps rules largely consistent across both programs. At the same time, Virginia has introduced additional state-specific regulations, such as:

• Reverse signal operation safety for vehicles, machinery, and equipment
• Telecommunications safety rules for electrical hazards and confined spaces
• Tree trimming operations under the Overhead High Voltage Line Safety Act
• Field sanitation in agriculture
• State-specific requirements for medical services, sanitation, and steel erection in construction

These added standards mean some industries may require extra training that is not covered by federal OSHA courses alone.

Enforcement and Oversight

Like federal OSHA, VOSH enforces safety rules through:

• Regular inspections
• Investigating complaints
• Reviewing fatalities and serious accidents
• Responding to imminent danger situations

Federal OSHA also monitors the Virginia State Plan to confirm it is as effective as the federal program. In addition, OSHA retains the authority to issue or update national standards and enforces safety rules in areas not covered by VOSH.

Voluntary and Assistance Programs

In addition to enforcement, VOSH offers support programs to help maintain safer workplaces. Employers can request:

• Voluntary and cooperative safety programs that focus on proactive improvements
• Free on-site consultation services to identify hazards and correct them before an inspection

These programs give employers the chance to improve workplace safety without the risk of penalties.

Is OSHA Training Required in Virginia?

A common question is whether OSHA training is mandatory in Virginia. Here’s how it works:

• OSHA 10 and OSHA 30: VOSH does not require all workers to complete these courses. However, many employers and contractors require them for employment, compliance, or contracts.
• Hazard-Specific Training: When a VOSH rule requires training on a specific hazard (such as fall protection or chemical handling), that training becomes mandatory.
• Recognition of OSHA Training: Since VOSH adopts most federal standards, OSHA training courses such as OSHA 10 and OSHA 30 are widely accepted in Virginia. Some industries may also require additional training under Virginia-specific rules.
• Exclusions: In workplaces not covered by VOSH (such as federal enclaves or federal employees), federal OSHA rules and training requirements apply instead.